By the start of World War II, there were some 28,000 Jews of Yemenite descent in Palestine. In 1924 the ruler of (northern) Yemen, Imam Yahya, officially forbade Jewish immigration to Palestine, but in practice still allowed traveling through the British colony of Aden. ![]() Various groups of Yemenite Jews have been immigrating to Palestine since 1881. At some point, the operation was also called Operation Messiah's Coming. British and American transport planes made some 380 flights from Aden. During its course, the overwhelming majority of Yemenite Jews – some 47,000 from Yemen, 1,500 from Aden, as well as 500 from Djibouti and Eritrea and some 2,000 Jews from Saudi Arabia – were airlifted to Israel. Operation Magic Carpet is a widely known nickname for Operation On Wings of Eagles ( Hebrew: כנפי נשרים, Kanfei Nesharim), an operation between June 1949 and September 1950 that brought 49,000 Yemenite Jews to the new state of Israel. Yemenite Jews en route to Israel from Aden, Yemen For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation.If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality.Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 417 articles in the main category, and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization.Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.Historical Jewish population comparisons.Demographic history of Palestine (region).History of the Jews in the Land of Israel.Jews who remained in the Land of Israel.The treat was originally posted on December 1, 2009.Ĭopyright © 2019 NJOP. Operation Magic Carpet” began on November 8, 1949, corresponding to the 16th of Cheshvan. ![]() Today, however, the Yemenite community is an integral part of both the Israeli and the worldwide Jewish community. It took a great deal of effort on the part of the Yemenites to assimilate into the modern world. In fact, many had to be convinced that the airplanes were safe (and they were quoted the Biblical verses referring to the redemption in Messianic times coming on the “wings of eagles” – Exodus 19:4, Isaiah 40:31). Many had lived without electricity or running water, had never sat on furniture and certainly had never envisioned an airplane. “Operation Magic Carpet,” as it was known, was a culture shock to most Yemenite Jews. ![]() The flights were not made public until several months after the operation. Between June 1949 and September 1950, approximately 49,000 Jews were transported on 380 secret flights to Israel. Miraculously, the Imam of Yemen allowed the Jews to emigrate. agreed to partition Palestine in 1947, anti-Semitic attacks became common. Persecution and forced conversions were often governmentally approved (except during the period of Ottoman Rule, 1872-1918).Īfter the U.N. But, when Yemen became a Muslim country, in the early 10th century, Jews became second-class citizens. The history of the Jews of Yemen predates the Muslim religion by many centuries. This mission may be the final step of “Operation Magic Carpet,” which began in the summer of 1949… Harassment and outright violence have risen dramatically. While Yemen’s President Ali Abdullah Saleh tried to protect this small remnant of a community, growing unrest made this nearly impossible. A decade ago, the Wall Street Journal reported on the involvement of the United States’ government in a mission that brought approximately 100 Yemenite Jews to America, a little less than half the remaining Jewish population of Yemen.
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